University of Waterloo

Experience pathway · University of Waterloo

Connect the degree to work experience and outcomes

  1. 1Entry modelDirect, later-entry, optional
  2. 2PrepareSkills, portfolio, applications
  3. 3ExperienceCo-op, internship, research
  4. 4TranslateNetwork, evidence, next role
QS World#=119Large university

University of Waterloo Careers & Work Experience

Waterloo, Ontario

Co-op, internships, research, and outcome questions. This focused guide keeps the detailed tables, official sources, and practical next steps in one manageable reading path.

Reviewed August 13, 2026 · Information checked against official university sources · How we review guides

Co-op, Research, and Career Outcomes

2026–2027 co-operative education update

How University of Waterloo co-op works

Waterloo runs the largest co-op program in Canada — by its own published comparison, larger than the next two Canadian co-op programs combined, with access to more than 8,000 employers in over 70 countries. Co-op is a program-specific degree stream that combines academic terms with four to six work terms, depending on the degree. Students apply directly to an eligible co-op program from high school, most work terms last four months, and many students start working halfway through second year.

Admission to co-op confirms access to the co-op stream and its supports; it does not guarantee a job. Students apply, interview, and compete for roles through WaterlooWorks or find an eligible role independently. Employers make hiring decisions, and Waterloo reviews work terms for co-op credit.

Typical experience

4–6 work terms

Normally four months each, providing up to two years of work experience over the degree.

Current co-op fee

$836 in 2026–2027

Up $19 (2.4%) from 2025–2026. Charged in instalments on a program-specific number of academic terms and reviewed annually.

Current Canadian earnings

$9,600–$23,400

Waterloo's published range per four-month work term in Canada; nearly all, but not every, co-op role is paid.

Waterloo co-op structure at a glance

There is no single sequence for every Waterloo student. Use the program page—not a faculty-wide summary—to confirm whether co-op is offered, how many work terms are required, when the first recruiting term begins, and whether an eight-month placement is possible.

QuestionCurrent Waterloo model
EntryApply to the co-op version of an eligible degree from high school — students are admitted to co-op when admitted to Waterloo. Space to switch from regular into co-op after enrolment is very limited.
Work termsFour to six work terms depending on the program, normally four months each, for up to two years of experience. The exact number, first work term, and study/work sequence are attached to the program.
Job searchApply and interview through WaterlooWorks, arrange an eligible job independently, or return to a previous employer. Waterloo must approve the role for co-op credit.
Academic patternMost programs alternate four-month academic and work terms and take about five years. Many students first work halfway through second year; some programs begin work terms in first year.
EmploymentA co-op admission is not a job guarantee. Students compete for roles, and hiring conditions vary by program, experience level, location, and term.

How WaterlooWorks and the job search operate

Before a first work term, students complete an online professional development course and begin applying and interviewing. In the WaterlooWorks full-cycle process, employers select candidates to interview, students and employers submit rankings, and those rankings produce matches. Waterloo also offers an Employer-Student Direct board and other job boards, and students complete a professional development course during each work term.

Students may arrange their own job outside WaterlooWorks by submitting the arrange-your-own-job form within seven days of accepting the offer; review typically takes about seven business days and includes employer verification. To graduate with the co-op designation, undergraduates must complete a minimum of three approved work terms that meet standard requirements — paid, supervised work — plus the additional standard or flexible terms required by their degree.

What Waterloo co-op students earn

Beyond the university-wide $9,600–$23,400 per-term range, Waterloo publishes hourly earnings for Canadian work terms by faculty and work-term level. The 2025 figures below are averages in Canadian dollars; employers consult these rates when setting pay but are not required to follow them. Health publishes work terms one to five, starting from an $18.75 first-term average.

FacultyWork term 1 averageWork term 1 rangeSenior work term averageSenior work term range
Arts$21.40/hour$17.00–$32.50Work term 5: $23.70/hour$17.20–$40.00
Engineering$21.67/hour$17.00–$40.00Work term 6: $31.53/hour$17.00–$55.00
Mathematics$22.76/hour$17.00–$46.00Work term 6: $34.15/hour$17.20–$55.00

How much does Waterloo co-op cost?

The University of Waterloo co-op fee is $836 for 2026–2027, an increase of $19 or 2.4% from 2025–2026. It is an annually reviewed program fee charged over a prescribed number of academic terms. The number of charges varies by degree, so the total is not simply $836 multiplied by the number of jobs: the current fee page lists programs that pay the fee 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 8 times, for degree totals of $1,672 to $6,688. Engineering pays 8 charges starting in 1A; Arts co-op pays 6 starting in 2A.

Students pay regular tuition during school terms, not during co-op work terms. The co-op fee funds the infrastructure and services used across the degree and is not a placement fee or an employment guarantee. Add it to a term-by-term budget alongside housing moves, travel, and the possibility that early earnings differ from later work terms. The Waterloo scholarships, costs, and OSAP guide explains financial planning across academic and co-op terms.

Current definition

How the employment rate is measured

Confirmed

Waterloo defines the co-op employment rate as students with approved employment divided by students participating in recruitment, updates statistics every two weeks, and notes recruiting can continue until about four weeks after a work term begins. As of May 1, 2026, current reports live in a Co-op Data Hub that requires Waterloo credentials.

All applicants

Waterloo Co-operative Education: Employment-rate definition and the Co-op Data Hub · Verified August 13, 2026

Current guidance

International students and co-op work authorization

Confirmed

As of April 1, 2026, Waterloo states students no longer need a separate co-op work permit for co-op work terms; a valid study permit with conditions allowing on-campus work makes students eligible. Waterloo provides a regulated Canadian immigration consultant team and an international employment specialist for individual cases.

Immigration rules and individual permits vary; confirm personal study-permit wording with Waterloo's advisers before working.

International

Waterloo Co-operative Education: International co-op students and work authorization · Verified August 13, 2026

Current published outcomes

Published graduate outcomes

Confirmed

Waterloo publishes that 96% of co-op graduates employed six months after graduation find jobs related to their skills, and 81% of co-op graduates earn $60,000 or more two years after graduation.

These are university-wide marketing statistics; program-level and first-work-term data live in the credential-gated Data Hub.

All applicants

Waterloo Undergraduate Admissions: Co-op work terms, entry, and Canadian earnings range · Verified August 13, 2026

What does the Waterloo co-op employment rate mean?

Waterloo defines the employment rate as students with approved employment divided by students participating in recruitment. Employed students can include WaterlooWorks hires, independently arranged jobs, and returns to prior employers. The statistics are updated every two weeks, differ by program and work-term level, and can continue rising until about four weeks after a work term begins.

As of May 1, 2026, Waterloo's current reports live in a Co-op Data Hub that requires a Waterloo account. Prospective students should avoid relying on an undated percentage copied elsewhere. Ask for the current program-level and first-work-term view, then compare it with the kinds of roles, locations, and support that fit the intended degree.

Apply to the right Waterloo stream

Because space to enter co-op after first year is very limited, verify the co-op option before submitting the application. Then compare its admission requirements and sequence with the regular version. Use the Waterloo admission requirements, Waterloo Engineering guide, and Ontario co-op comparison to make a program-level decision.

Reviewed August 13, 2026 · Verify program sequence, fees, employment data, work-term rules, and immigration conditions before acting

Career Planning

Experiential LearningCheck whether your target program offers co-op, internships, clinical placements, practicums, studios, field schools, or research terms.
Career ServicesCompare job boards, employer partnerships, resume support, interview preparation, and alumni mentoring.
Research AccessFor graduate-school or professional-school pathways, look for undergraduate research assistant roles and lab access.
Outcome QuestionsAsk where graduates work or study next, and whether outcomes differ by program, co-op stream, or campus.

Official Sources and Next Steps

Stellar keeps this guide structured for comparison, but official university pages remain the source of truth for program requirements, tuition, residence, scholarships, deadlines, and policy changes.

Prepared by Stellar Advisers Editorial Team · Reviewed August 13, 2026 · Editorial, corrections, and source methodology