
Work-integrated learning
Ontario Universities With Co-op Programs: 2027 Comparison
Compare 15 Ontario universities with co-op programs by exact degree examples, direct or later entry, work-term structure, fees, job-search model, and international-student eligibility. The exact program matters more than the university-wide label.
Reviewed August 1, 2026 · Checked against the primary sources below · How we review guides
Key facts
- Universities compared
- Fifteen Ontario universities with program examples and first-party co-op sources.
- Entry model
- Some programs admit from high school; others use a competitive application after first year.
- Work-term pattern
- Models range from repeated four-month terms to one longer internship or placement.
- Employment
- Students compete for jobs; admission to co-op is not an employment guarantee.
Three work-integrated learning models to compare
Start with the entry model, then verify work-term length, fees, job-search support, and what happens if a placement is not secured.
- 1
Direct-entry co-op
Apply to the co-op stream from high school and follow its scheduled work terms.
- 2
Later-entry co-op
Apply after first year using university grades, prerequisites, and available space.
- 3
Long internship
Complete one extended paid placement, such as Queen's 12–16 month QUIP model.
Direct answer
Ontario universities with co-op programs include 15 options compared below
Waterloo, McMaster, Western, Guelph, Ottawa, Carleton, Ontario Tech, Windsor, Laurier, Brock, Toronto Metropolitan, Lakehead, Laurentian, and Nipissing offer co-op in selected undergraduate programs. Queen's offers the 12- to 16-month QUIP internship in eligible degrees. The exact program matters: some routes are direct entry from high school, while others require a competitive application after first year or later.
Which Ontario universities have co-op programs?
This is a program-level comparison, not a ranking. Follow the internal university guide and the first-party co-op source in each row before choosing an OUAC program.
Swipe or scroll horizontally to compare every co-op model.
| University | Co-op program examples | Typical entry model | Work-term pattern to verify |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of WaterlooOfficial co-op source | Co-op routes span Arts, Engineering, Environment, Health, Mathematics, and Science. | Direct entryApply directly to a co-op degree from high school; the admission offer confirms the stream. | Four to six work terms, usually alternating four-month study and work periods. |
| McMaster UniversityOfficial co-op source | Engineering, iBioMed, Computer Science, BTech, Commerce, Science, and selected Social Sciences routes. | Mixed entryMixed model: Engineering can be selected through OUAC or added later, BTech is mandatory, and other faculties use program-specific admission. | Engineering designations normally require at least 12 registered months; other faculties publish their own sequences. |
| Queen's UniversityOfficial co-op source | Smith Engineering, honours Arts and Science, honours Computing, and Health Sciences through QUIP. | Later entryEligible students register after entering Queen's and completing second or third year; QUIP is not direct-entry co-op. | One paid, full-time 12- to 16-month internship followed by a return to academic study. |
| Western UniversityOfficial co-op source | Engineering, Science and Basic Medical Sciences, Social Science and DAN Management, plus faculty-specific internships across more than 45 programs. | Later entryStudents enter an eligible degree first, then apply through the faculty's in-course process; Western does not advertise one universal direct-entry co-op stream. | Faculty-specific options include repeated four-month terms, 8- to 16-month Engineering co-op, 12 to 20 months in Science, and 4 to 16 months in Social Science. |
| University of GuelphOfficial co-op source | Selected Business, Computing, Engineering, Environmental, Agricultural, and Science degrees. | Mixed entryApply to the co-op version through OUAC; competitive in-course entry may be available after first year. | Three to five work terms, depending on the program. |
| University of OttawaOfficial co-op source | Selected Engineering, Computing, Science, Management, Arts, and Social Science programs. | Mixed entryDirect entry is available for many eligible programs, with later applications possible in selected cases. | Often about 16 months of experience; the first term and sequence vary by program. |
| Carleton UniversityOfficial co-op source | Selected Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology, Business, Science, and Public Affairs programs. | Mixed entrySelect co-op on the university application or apply later; eligibility is assessed after university grades. | Entry point, required credits, CGPA, and work-term sequence are program-specific. |
| Ontario Tech UniversityOfficial co-op source | Participating Engineering, Computer Science, Commerce, Information Technology, and Science degrees. | Direct entryDirect-entry co-op is available from high school for participating programs through separate OUAC choices. | Three to five work terms can provide up to 20 months of work experience, depending on the program. |
| University of WindsorOfficial co-op source | Selected Business, Computer Science, Engineering, Science, Kinesiology, and Arts programs. | Mixed entrySelect the co-op degree when applying, or use a program-specific in-course application window. | Many undergraduate co-op programs require three four-month work terms. |
| Wilfrid Laurier UniversityOfficial co-op source | Business, Economics, Computing, Data Science, Arts, Science, and selected double-degree routes. | Later entryMost students apply after first year for entry in fall of second year; some programs use different rules. | Work-and-study sequences vary by degree; selected double degrees include mandatory co-op. |
| Brock UniversityOfficial co-op source | Selected Accounting, Business, Computing, Economics, Public Health, and Science degrees. | Mixed entryApply directly from high school, or apply after first year where limited in-course spaces are available. | Three four-month work terms of at least 420 hours each plus a required preparation course. |
| Toronto Metropolitan UniversityOfficial co-op source | Selected Business, Engineering, Science, Arts, Communication, and design-related degrees. | Later entryMany optional streams use a competitive in-course application after first year. | Program sequences can provide up to 16 or 20 months of experience. |
| Lakehead UniversityOfficial co-op source | Selected Business, Computer Science, Physics, Engineering, Environmental, Kinesiology, Forestry, and Geography routes. | Later entryStudents apply through mySuccess during a designated period and require faculty approval. | Four-month terms; most undergraduate designations require four terms, while Business commonly requires three. |
| Laurentian UniversityOfficial co-op source | Computer Science plus Chemical, Mechanical/Mechatronic, and Mining Engineering. | Program-specificEligibility and application timing are set by the program; co-op is not university-wide. | Paid placements can run from four to 16 months, with program-specific sequencing. |
| Nipissing UniversityOfficial co-op source | Bachelor of Business Administration co-op. | Later entryFull-time BBA students in good standing can apply after entering the degree; admission is not automatic. | Up to three paid terms after at least 24 BBA credits; each term is at least 12 weeks and 420 hours. |
Co-op admission gives access to a structured job-search process; it does not guarantee a placement. Compare fees, location flexibility, job-search support, and the consequence of not securing a work term.
Download the 15-school Ontario co-op comparison
The CSV contains the same program examples, entry categories, entry details, work-term patterns, planning-guide paths, and first-party sources shown above. Verified August 1, 2026. You may reuse the comparison with attribution and a link to this page; official university information remains subject to its source terms.
Often overlooked
Smaller Ontario universities with co-op options
A smaller university can still offer formal paid co-op, but the eligible degree list may be narrower. These examples are included in the full comparison above and link to their current official rules.
Ontario Tech University
Participating Engineering, Computer Science, Commerce, Information Technology, and Science degrees.
Verify the official co-op detailsBrock University
Selected Accounting, Business, Computing, Economics, Public Health, and Science degrees.
Verify the official co-op detailsLakehead University
Selected Business, Computer Science, Physics, Engineering, Environmental, Kinesiology, Forestry, and Geography routes.
Verify the official co-op detailsLaurentian University
Computer Science plus Chemical, Mechanical/Mechatronic, and Mining Engineering.
Verify the official co-op detailsNipissing University
Bachelor of Business Administration co-op.
Verify the official co-op details
Ontario co-op models to compare
Waterloo is a direct-entry example: applicants select a co-op program on the university application, and routes can include four to six work terms. McMaster illustrates a mixed faculty model: Engineering can be selected through OUAC or added later, BTech is mandatory, and other faculties use their own application points. Queen's uses a long-form QUIP internship, while Western and Toronto Metropolitan University use later entry for many faculty-specific or optional streams.
Ottawa, Carleton, Guelph, Ontario Tech, Windsor, Laurier, Brock, Lakehead, Laurentian, and Nipissing also offer co-op in selected degrees. The useful comparison is exact program versus exact program, not a university-wide label.
Direct-entry co-op vs applying after first year
Direct entry provides earlier certainty about the stream, but the admission average can be more competitive. Later entry gives you time to confirm your interests, but admission may depend on first-year grades, completed courses, an application, and available space.
- Ask whether a regular-stream applicant can transfer into co-op later.
- Check the minimum GPA and whether meeting it guarantees consideration or admission.
- Confirm whether co-op is mandatory, optional, or unavailable for your exact major.
- Map every study and work term to see the real graduation date.
How to compare co-op quality
Employer counts and average earnings can be useful context, but they do not predict one student's result. Strong comparisons look at recent program-level employment data, job-board access, advising, geographic flexibility, work-term evaluation, and what happens when a student does not secure a placement.
- Number and length of required work terms.
- Co-op fees and whether they are charged during study terms, work terms, or both.
- Job-search support, interview preparation, employer network, and access to external jobs.
- Typical roles for your major rather than university-wide examples.
- Rules for declining an offer, changing sequences, or withdrawing from co-op.
Co-op questions for international students
International students should verify that the exact program admits them to co-op and check the current federal placement conditions. As of April 1, 2026, IRCC says eligible post-secondary international students no longer need a separate co-op work permit for qualifying student work placements. The student must still meet the federal and university requirements; secondary-school co-op students follow different rules.
Also compare work-term location, housing between alternating terms, health insurance, travel, and whether a program's schedule affects post-graduation plans.
Official sources
Confirm current dates, rules, fees, and program details in these primary sources.
Written by Stellar Advisers Editorial Team · Reviewed by Official-source review desk · Last reviewed August 1, 2026
- Waterloo undergraduate co-opOfficial University of Waterloo source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- McMaster undergraduate Engineering co-opOfficial McMaster University source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- Queen's Undergraduate Internship ProgramOfficial Queen's University source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- Western work-integrated learning optionsOfficial Western University source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- Guelph co-op admissionOfficial University of Guelph source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- uOttawa co-op admissionOfficial University of Ottawa source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- Carleton undergraduate co-op admissionOfficial Carleton University source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- Ontario Tech direct-entry co-opOfficial Ontario Tech University source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- Windsor co-op applicationsOfficial University of Windsor source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- Laurier undergraduate co-op applicationsOfficial Wilfrid Laurier University source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- How Brock co-op worksOfficial Brock University source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- Toronto Metropolitan University co-opOfficial Toronto Metropolitan University source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- Lakehead co-op program optionsOfficial Lakehead University source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- Laurentian Engineering and Computer Science co-opOfficial Laurentian University source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- Nipissing BBA co-opOfficial Nipissing University source for the program examples, entry model, or work-term structure summarized in the comparison.
- IRCC – Work in a student work placementCurrent federal eligibility rules for international post-secondary student work placements and the April 1, 2026 co-op work-permit change.
- CEWIL Canada – Co-operative educationCanadian work-integrated-learning definition distinguishing alternating paid co-op from other experience formats.
Frequently asked questions
Quick answers to the questions applicants ask most often.